Difference between RHEL 7 Vs RHEL 6


Features

RHEL 7

RHEL 6

Default File System

XFS
EXT4
Kernel Version

3.10.x-x kernel

2.6.x-x Kernel

Kernel Code Name

Maipo
Santiago
General Availability Date of First Major Release

2014-06-09 (Kernel Version 3.10.0-123)

2010-11-09 (Kernel Version 2.6.32-71)

First Process

systemd (process ID 1)

init (process ID 1)

Host Name Change

In Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, as part of the move to the new init system (systemd), the hostname variable is defined in /etc/hostname.

In Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6, the hostname variable was defined in the /etc/sysconfig/network configuration file.

Change in UID Allocation

By default any new users created would get UIDs assigned starting from 1000.

This could be changed in /etc/login.defs if required.

Default UID assigned to users would start from 500.


This could be changed in /etc/login.defs if required.



Max Supported File Size




Maximum (individual) file size = 500TB
Maximum filesystem size = 500TB

(This maximum file size is only on 64-bit machines. Red Hat Enterprise Linux does not support XFS on 32-bit machines.)

Maximum (individual) file size = 16TB
Maximum filesystem size = 16TB

(This maximum file size is based on a 64-bit machine. On a 32-bit machine, the maximum files size is 8TB.)

Desktop/GUI Interface

GNOME3 and KDE 4.10

GNOME2
Default Database

MariaDB is the default implementation of MySQL in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7

MySQL
Processor Architecture

Only Support 64 Bit

Support 32 or 64 Bit

Change in File System Structure

/bin, /sbin, /lib, and /lib64 are now nested under /usr.

/bin, /sbin, /lib, and /lib64 are usually under /

Boot Loader

GRUB 2
Supports GPT, additional firmware types, including BIOS, EFI and OpenFirmwar. Ability to boot on various file systems (xfs, ext4, ntfs, hfs+, raid, etc)
GRUB 0.97

KDUMP
RHEL7 supports kdump on large memory based systems up to 3 TB

Kdump doesn’t work properly with large RAM based systems.

Anaconda Version

Anaconda 19.31

Anaconda 13.21

Managing Temporary Files

RHEL 7 uses systemd-tmpfiles (more structured, and configurable, method to manage tmp files and directories).

Using "tmpwatch"

Network Interface

By default, first network card starts enp0s3

By default, first network card starts eth0



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